Man Made Material (Jewelry, Metal Alloy)

Rough beryl, possibly green beryl or aquamarine

Beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈

Peridot ring

Gem-quality olivine, typically forsterite–fayalite solid solution ((Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄)

Cullet Glass (sometimes mistaken for Blue Obsidian or Slag)

Amorphous Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with chemical additives (e.g., Cobalt for blue color)

Blue-green faceted pendant stone

Undetermined; possibly synthetic glass or a blue-green gemstone such as topaz or quartz

Gemstone rings (stones not reliably identifiable)

The pale stone may be quartz or another translucent gem; the red stone may be ruby, garnet, or synthetic corundum. Image detail is insufficient for identification.

Granite with Cupules / Bedrock Mortars

Granite (felsic intrusive plutonic rock)

Blue Goldstone

Aventurine Glass (SiO2 with Cobalt/Copper inclusions)

Pink faceted gemstone, possibly pink sapphire

Uncertain from the image; possibly corundum (Al₂O₃)

Ruby (set in a ring; possibly synthetic or imitation)

Corundum, Al₂O₃; red color is typically caused by chromium

Terracotta (Man-made ceramic brick fragment)

Baked clay / High-iron ceramic (Silicate-based ceramic)

Turquoise cabochon ring

Turquoise, hydrated copper–aluminum phosphate: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

Turquoise jewelry beads/earrings

Turquoise, hydrated copper–aluminum phosphate: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; possibly reconstructed or imitation turquoise

Moss Agate

Chalcedony (SiO2) with inclusions of manganese or iron oxides

White jade-like beaded bracelet

Unverified; possibly milky quartz or white jade (nephrite jade or jadeite)

Blue-green cabochon pendant, likely turquoise or composite turquoise

Turquoise: hydrated copper aluminum phosphate, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; exact identification is uncertain from the blurred image

Blue chalcedony cabochon (likely)

Chalcedony, microcrystalline SiO₂; possibly blue agate or common opal, which cannot be distinguished confidently from the image

Industrial slag (iron/copper smelting slag)

Multiphase vitreous metallurgical slag; commonly iron-silicate glass with metal-oxide and metallic inclusions

Likely iron-rich meteorite or hematite-rich rock

Uncertain; possible iron meteorite (Fe–Ni alloy) or limonite/goethite-bearing hematite

Green cabochon pendant, likely jade

Probably nephrite jade (tremolite–actinolite, Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂); visual identification is uncertain

Pink faceted gemstone ring (stone uncertain)

Possibly tourmaline or glass; image alone cannot establish identity

Olivine

(Mg,Fe)2SiO4

Copper (native copper)

Native copper, Cu

Gemstone ring with dark blue cabochons

Likely blue sapphire (corundum, Al₂O₃); the stones cannot be identified confidently from the image

Cobalt Glass Slug (Man-made Glass)

Amorphous Silica with Cobalt Oxide (SiO2 + CoO)

Raw pale-green beryl (likely aquamarine)

Beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈; blue-green variety is aquamarine

Blue gemstone in a decorative setting (possibly blue spinel or sapphire)

Unidentified blue faceted gemstone; sapphire is corundum (Al₂O₃), while spinel is MgAl₂O₄

Red gemstone ring, possibly synthetic ruby or red glass

Unidentified red stone; ruby is corundum (Al₂O₃), but the image cannot confirm its identity

Engraved purple stone cabochon, possibly amethyst

Unconfirmed; if amethyst, quartz (SiO₂)

Bismuth crystal

Bismuth (Bi), synthetic laboratory-grown crystal

Synthetic Blue Aura Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Metallic Infusion

Titanium Quartz (Aura Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) treated with Titanium

Faceted yellow-brown gemstone ring

Likely citrine (quartz, SiO₂); the image alone cannot confirm the stone or any treatments.

Red cabochon gemstone ring, likely synthetic ruby or red glass

Possibly corundum (Al₂O₃, chromium-colored); identity cannot be confirmed from the image

Quartzite

Quartzite

Cabochon gemstone ring, likely smoky quartz or tourmaline

Unconfirmed quartz (SiO₂) or brown tourmaline (dravite); visual identification is inconclusive

Dyed green agate pendant

Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂; likely dyed agate

Diamond

Native Carbon (C)

Carved green jade pendant or ornament

Likely jadeite (NaAlSi₂O₆) or nephrite (Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂); image alone cannot distinguish them

Red-orange sunstone (likely aventurine feldspar) bead bracelet

Feldspar, commonly oligoclase or labradorite with copper inclusions; composition varies by source

Slag (Industrial Glass)

Artificial Vitreous Silicate

Vesicular basalt (scoria-like volcanic rock)

Vesicular basalt; predominantly plagioclase, pyroxene, and volcanic glass, with possible iron oxides

Iron Meteorite

Meteorite (primarily Fe-Ni alloy with kamacite and taenite)