Man Made Mineral Simulant (Glass)

Limonite (Iron Ore)

Hydrous Iron Oxide (goethite, lepidocrocite)

Granite

Phaneritic Plutonic Felsic Rock

Native Silver

Silver (Ag)

Asphalt (Bituminous Concrete)

Bituminous mix / Anthropogenic conglomerate

Pyrite

Iron Disulfide (FeS2)

Banded Sandstone

Arenite with Liesegang banding

Diorite

Diorite (Intermediate intrusive igneous rock)

Synthetic Blue Aura Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Metallic Infusion

United States Quarter Dollar

Cupronickel Clad Alloy (75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a 100% Copper core)

Granite

Granite (a common rock type, not a single mineral with a formula. Composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica/amphibole).

Chalcanthite (Likely Synthetic/Lab-Grown)

Hydrated copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4·5H2O)

Crackled Quartz (Blue Dyed)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with anthropogenic dye

Dyed Quartz (often sold as 'Blue Quartz' or 'Blue Agate')

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with artificial pigment

Petrified Wood

Silicified Wood (primarily SiO2)

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂)

Chert (or Flint)

Chert (a cryptocrystalline variety of quartz, SiO2)

Jade (likely Jadeite)

Jadeite (a pyroxene mineral) or Nephrite (a variety of amphibole mineral)

Basalt

Basalt

Granite

Phaneritic Igneous Rock (primarily Quartz, Feldspar, and Mica)

Carnelian

Chalcedony (cryptocrystalline quartz), SiO2

Rough Diamond

Diamond (Pure Carbon: C)

Smoky Quartz

Smoky Quartz (SiO2)

Granite

Granite (felsic intrusive igneous rock)

Pyrite

Iron Disulfide (FeS2)

Granite

Phaneritic Igneous Rock (composed mostly of Quartz, Alkali Feldspar, and Plagioclase)

Metal Alloy (Jewelry)

Not a naturally occurring rock or mineral; likely a metal alloy for jewelry. Possible compositions include sterling silver (92.5% silver, 7.5% copper), or other silver/gold alloys.

Granite

Phaneritic plutonic rock (SiO2 typically >69%)

Serpentinite

Serpentinite (composed primarily of serpentine-group minerals like antigorite, chrysotile, and lizardite; chemical formula varies but generally Mg3Si2O5(OH)4)

Lapis Lazuli

Lapis Lazuli (a rock type, not a single mineral, composed primarily of lazurite, calcite, and pyrite)

Jade (Nephrite or Jadeite)

Nephrite (Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 - a variety of actinolite, an amphibole mineral); Jadeite (Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 - a pyroxene mineral)

Chert (specifically Flint or Common Chert node)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Turquoise

Hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium [CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O]

Diamond

Diamond (pure carbon, C)

Common Marble

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

Chert (Jasper Variant likely)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Diamond Plate (Steel)

Alloyed Carbon Steel or Aluminum with 'Durbar' pattern

Asphalt Chunk (with aggregate)

Bituminous concrete / Anthropogenic conglomerate

Ferrous Slag (Iron Smelting By-product)

Fused Siliceous Slag

Ferrochrome Slag

Industrial Glassy Slag (Fe-Cr alloy byproduct)

Synthetic Costume Glove (Paws)

Polyethylene terephthalate (Polyester) & Polyurethane blend

Clay (as a rock-forming material)

Clay minerals (e.g., Kaolinite group, Smectite group, Illite group, Chlorite group)

Granite Cobble/Pebble

Granite