Metamorphic (Man Made)

Vesicular basalt (weathered scoria)

Scoriaceous basalt; chiefly plagioclase, clinopyroxene, olivine, and iron-titanium oxides

Titanium Amethyst Geode

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Titanium/Metal Vapor Deposition Layer

Blue-green cabochon, likely chalcedony or treated glass imitation

Cryptocrystalline quartz (chalcedony/possibly chrysoprase); identification uncertain from image

Blue Obsidian

Volcanic Glass (SiO2 with inclusions)

Green glass sphere/marble

Soda-lime glass (primarily SiO2, Na2O, CaO)

Green Glass (often marketed as 'Obsidian' or 'Green Quartz')

Amorphous Silica (SiO2) with copper or chromium additives

Goldstone (Red)

Aventurine Glass (SiO2 + Cu)

Ferro-slag (Leland Blue/Slag Glass)

Anthropogenic Vitreous Silica (Industrial Slag)

Green glass cabochon or tumbled stone

Indeterminate; likely man-made glass, possibly aventurine glass rather than a natural mineral

Dyed Blue Agate (Dragon Vein Agate)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with artificial cobalt/organic dyes

Diamond

Native Carbon (C)

Dyed Aura Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with metallic coating

Cullet Glass (sometimes mistaken for Blue Obsidian or Slag)

Amorphous Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with chemical additives (e.g., Cobalt for blue color)

Granite with Cupules / Bedrock Mortars

Granite (felsic intrusive plutonic rock)

Red-orange jasper pebble (tentative)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂, colored mainly by iron oxides

Polymictic conglomerate or breccia (possibly concrete-like aggregate)

Lithified polymictic gravel; clasts may include basalt, granite, quartzite, and other silicates

Opalite

Synthetic glass (SiO2 + metal additions)

Blue chalcedony (likely dyed or treated)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony)

Blue Obsidian (Cullet Glass)

Silicon Dioxide (Amorphous Glass)

Raw quartz crystal

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), likely milky or included quartz

Tumbled milky chalcedony (likely common opalite-like quartz)

Chalcedony, microcrystalline SiO₂; possibly pale common opal, hydrated SiO₂·nH₂O

Green sea glass (likely)

Man-made glass, likely soda-lime silicate glass; not a natural mineral or rock

Carborundum

Silicon Carbide (SiC)

Opalite

Synthetic Opalised Glass

Carborundum (Silicon Carbide)

Silicon Carbide (SiC) / Moissanite (natural form)

Obsidian (likely black volcanic glass)

Obsidian; primarily amorphous volcanic silica glass, approximately SiO₂-rich rhyolitic composition

Cullet (Slag Glass)

Amorphous Silica (Industrial byproduct)

Opalite-style pendant (likely synthetic glass, not natural opal)

Opalescent glass; commonly sold as “opalite” (not a recognized mineral species)

Ferruginous Conglomerate (or Iron-Rich Concrete/Slag)

Clastic Sedimentary (Silicon Dioxide/Iron Oxide matrix)

Likely clear quartz crystal or glass-like gemstone

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂); exact identification is uncertain from the strongly magenta-lit image

Polished obsidian

Volcanic glass; predominantly rhyolitic SiO₂

Pink Cubic Zirconia (CZ)

Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Blue Goldstone

Synthetic Avanturine Glass (or Aventurine Glass)

Agate and millefiori glass jewelry

Agate: microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂); millefiori element appears to be man-made glass

Green glassy mineral fragment, possibly fluorite

Fluorite (calcium fluoride, CaF₂), tentative identification

Ferro-silicate Slag

Industrial Vitrified Slag (High-silica amorphous glass)

Tumbled black stone, likely black obsidian

Obsidian; volcanic glass, typically rhyolitic composition (SiO₂-rich)

Man-made Ceramic / Clay Figurine

Aluminosilicate Ceramic (Processed Clay)

Rainbow Hematite (Man-made/Treated)

Tumbled Hematite with Titanium/Anodized coating (Iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3)

Glass / Silicon Dioxide (Man-made)

SiO2 (Amorphous Silicon Dioxide)

Man-made Blank Ammunition (Brass)

CuZn (Cartridge Brass - roughly 70% Copper, 30% Zinc)

Man-made Glass (Tumbled/Shaped)

Amorphous Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with metal oxide colorants