Metamorphic (Man Made)

Polished brown jasper (likely brecciated or orbicular jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

Opalite (likely imitation opal glass)

Man-made opalescent glass; not a natural mineral (often sold as opalite)

Sandstone (with concrete/human-made layer)

Clastic Sedimentary Rock (primarily Quartz/Feldspar grains)

Mystic Topaz

Aluminum Silicate Fluoride Hydroxide (Al2SiO4(F,OH)2) with metallic film coating

Opalite

Synthetic Glass (Hydrated Crystalline Silicon Dioxide simulation)

Tumbled opalite (likely man-made glass)

Opalite glass; a synthetic opalescent glass, not a natural mineral species

Concrete

Anthropogenic Sedimentary Rock (Hydrated Calcium Silicate)

Obsidian (Blue)

Volcanic Glass (SiO2)

Blue Cracked Quartz (Dyed Fire Crackle Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with synthetic dye

Slag

Metallurgical Slag

Pink Quartz / Sea Glass

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Clear quartz crystal (likely)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Diamond / Clear Quartz / Glass paste

Carbon (Diamond) / Silicon Dioxide (Quartz)

Opalite

Synthetic Glass (Simulated Moonstone/Opal)

Diamond (or Cubic Zirconia)

Carbon (C) or Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Goldstone

Aventurine glass (Synthetic glass with copper inclusions)

Blue opalite glass (likely man-made)

Opalite glass; a silica-based amorphous glass, not natural opal

Tumbled opalite (likely man-made glass)

Opalite, a trade name for opalescent glass; not natural opal

Cherry Quartz with Rose Quartz

Crystalline Quartz (SiO2) with glass-based synthetic components

Blue Goldstone

Aventurine Glass

Strawberry Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite/Goethite inclusions

Faceted clear gemstone, likely quartz or glass imitation

Most likely quartz (SiO₂); exact identification requires refractive-index and hardness tests

Black tumbled stone, possibly obsidian

Obsidian (volcanic glass; predominantly SiO₂), identification uncertain from image

Rounded graywacke or sandstone cobble

Lithified clastic sandstone; likely quartz–feldspar–lithic grain aggregate in a silica or calcite matrix

Polished dendritic agate or jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely chalcedony with iron/manganese dendrites

Fluorite (Polished Point/Tower)

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)

Possible obsidian or slag glass

Volcanic glass, primarily SiO₂; alternatively industrial iron-rich glassy slag

Goldstone (Red)

Aventurine Glass (Cupriferous glass)

Aura Quartz

Titanium-coated Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Concrete with Aggregate

Composite construction material; primary matrix is Calcium Silicate Hydrate (C-S-H)

Ferrochrome Slag

Anthropogenic slag (Fe-Cr alloy waste)

Cubic Zirconia (Simulated Diamond)

Cubic Zirconia (ZrO2)

Opalite

Synthetic Opalized Glass

Opalite

Synthetic Opalite Glass (Silicon Dioxide)

Blue Glass or Slag Glass

Amorphous Silica (Anthropogenic Glass)

Blue-dyed tumbled quartz or glass imitation

Quartz (SiO₂), appearance possibly enhanced with blue dye; identity uncertain from image

Sea Glass

Amorphous silicon dioxide (SiO2) - Man-made glass tumbled by nature

Blue Goldstone

Man-made glass with suspended copper, cobalt, or manganese particles

Black glassy fragment, likely obsidian or industrial glass

Volcanic glass (obsidian), chiefly amorphous SiO₂; identification uncertain from image

Milky quartz (likely quartz crystal fragment)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Polished black stone, likely black obsidian

Obsidian (volcanic glass), chiefly silica-rich rhyolitic composition

Sandstone Anvil / Nutting Stone

Quartzose Sandstone (Sedimentary Rock)