Geode
Quartz / Chalcedony nodule
Category
Browse mineral on sedimentary specimens identified by the Rock Identifier community.
Geode
Quartz / Chalcedony nodule
Pyrite in Matrix
Iron Sulfide (FeS2)
Weathered sandstone or siltstone cobble
Clastic sedimentary rock, probably quartz-rich sandstone; exact identification requires testing
Blue apatite (likely dyed or enhanced)
Apatite group; fluorapatite, Ca5(PO4)3F, is the common blue variety
Sandstone
Arenite (Silicon Dioxide with various mineral cements)
Orange calcite pieces on blue calcite or aragonite matrix
Calcite, CaCO₃; blue coloration likely trace-element-bearing calcite (possibly aragonite)
Hematite
Hematite (Fe2O3)
Limonite (Limonitic Sandstone)
Hydrated Iron(III) Oxide-Hydroxide ($FeO(OH)·nH_2O$)
Fossil Sea Urchin (Echinoid)
Echinoidea fossil (often replaced by silica or calcite)
Sandstone (Quartzite texture)
Clastic sedimentary rock (primarily SiO2)
Hematite Nodule
Hematite (Alpha Fe2O3)
Iron-stained quartz (likely quartzite or quartz-rich rock)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), with iron-oxide staining
Gneiss
Gneiss (Metamorphic Rock)
Jasper
SiO2
Red jasper
Jasper, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) colored mainly by iron oxides
Magnetite (Lodestone)
Magnetite (Fe3O4)
Limonite (Iron Ore)
Limonite (FeO(OH)·nH2O)
Magnetite
Magnetite (Fe3O4)
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Limonite (Iron Ore)
FeO(OH)·nH2O (Hydrous ferric oxide)
Coquina / Shelly Sandstone
Calcareous Sandstone / Coquina
Common Opal / Chert
Hydrated silica (SiO2·nH2O) or Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Sandstone
Arenite
Sandstone
Arenite
Quartz Geode Fragment
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Sandstone (with Concretion)
Arenite / Quartzose Sandstone
Iron-rich rock or Concretion
Ironstone or Limonite concretion
Sulfur (on Matrix)
Native Sulfur (S8)
Limonite (Ironstone)
Hydrated Iron Oxide (FeO(OH)·nH2O)
Sandstone (Banded)
Clastic Sedimentary Rock (primarily SiO2)
Rounded river pebble
Indeterminate lithic clast; likely weathered sandstone or quartz-rich sedimentary rock
Iron-oxide-stained rock with a pale mineral vein
Likely limonite/goethite-stained quartz-bearing rock; exact identification is uncertain from the image
Botryoidal Hematite (Iron Stone Conglomerate)
Hematite (Fe2O3) in sedimentary matrix
Sandstone (Ferruginous)
Arenite (Siliclastic Sedimentary Rock)
Sandstone
Clastic sedimentary rock (primarily SiO2)
Sandstone Cobble
Clastic Sedimentary (Sandstone)
Shale
Lutaceous sedimentary rock
Chrysocolla on Matrix
Hydrated copper silicates ((Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4·nH2O)
Fossil shell fragment in sedimentary rock
Indeterminate marine mollusk shell; likely a bivalve or gastropod fossil
Quartz (Pink / Ferruginous)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Sandstone (Ferruginous)
Arenite (SiO2 based with Fe2O3 banding)