Efflorescence (on Clay Brick)
Crystalline salt deposits (typically Sodium Sulfate Na2SO4, Calcium Carbonate CaCO3, or Potassium Sulfate K2SO4)
Category
Browse mineral precipitate (anthropogenic context) specimens identified by the Rock Identifier community.
Efflorescence (on Clay Brick)
Crystalline salt deposits (typically Sodium Sulfate Na2SO4, Calcium Carbonate CaCO3, or Potassium Sulfate K2SO4)
Note on Image Identification: Textile
N/A (Anthropogenic material)
Asphalt (Bituminous Pavement Bit)
Bitumen-bound aggregate (Petrochemical-bound composite)
Slag (Industrial)
N/A (Anthropogenic Slag)
Chert (Arrowhead Fragment)
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Iron Slag (Industrial Byproduct)
Anthropogenic Vitrification Product/Ferrous Slag
Slag
Anthropogenic Vitrophyre (Iron or Smelting Slag)
Iron Slag
Anthropogenic Vitreous Silicate (Byproduct of Smelting)
Jasper / Chert (Red)
Cryptocrystalline quartz (SiO2)
Metal Chain (Likely Steel or a Steel Alloy)
Steel (primarily iron and carbon); specific alloy unknown
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Ferruginous Sandstone
Arenite with Iron-Oxide Cement (FeO(OH)·nH2O / Fe2O3)
Blue Slag Glass
Man-made Silicon Dioxide (Amorphous)
Ferruginous Sandstone (Gritstone)
Clastic sedimentary rock with iron-rich cement (FeO(OH)·nH2O)
Chert (Arrowhead or Flake)
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)
Quartz (Milky/Common)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Concrete
Anthropogenic Conglomerate
Gold (Elemental Metal)
Gold (Au)
Goethite pseudomorph after Pyrite
Goethite (FeO(OH)) pseudomorph after Pyrite (FeS2)
Chert (Flint Nodules)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Rose Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) containing trace amounts of titanium, iron, or manganese
Ferruginous Sandstone (Ironstone)
Sandstone with Hematite/Goethite cement (SiO2 + FeO(OH))
Scoria
Scoria
Kidney Stone (Medical Specimen)
Calcium oxalate monohydrate (Whewellite) / CaC2O4·H2O
Asphalt Concrete (Bituminous Conglomerate)
Anthropogenic Bituminous Conglomerate
Sandstone
Arenite (primarily Quartz Sandstone)
Glauconitic Sandstone (or Greenstone)
Glauconitic Sandstone with Quartz
Man-made Slag (Industrial Byproduct)
Anthropogenic Glassy Residue
Aluminum Slag
Anthropogenic Aluminum (Al)
Aluminum Slag
Anthropogenic Aluminum (Al)
Iron Slag (Industrial Byproduct)
Anthropogenic pyrometallurgical residue
Iron Slag
Anthropogenic Ferro-silicate
Sandstone (likely Ferruginous)
Sandstone (SiO2 with iron oxides)
Wishing Rock (Quartz Vein in Host Rock)
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) vein in various host rocks
Concrete rubble
Anthropogenic conglomerate
Sodium Polyacrylate (Superabsorbent Polymer)
Sodium Polyacrylate [-CH2-CH(COONa)-]n
Pyrite in Matrix (likely Quartz or Schist matrix)
Iron Sulfide (FeS2)
Pyrite
Iron Sulfide (FeS2)
Shale or Slate with Quartz Veins
Shale (fine-grained clastic sedimentary rock) or Slate (low-grade metamorphic rock formed from shale) with Quartz (SiO2) veins
Kidney Stone
Calcium Oxalate (CaC2O4), Uric Acid, or Struvite
Pyrite and Sunstone
Iron Sulfide (FeS2) and Plagioclase Feldspar ((Ca,Na)Al(Al,Si)Si2O8)
Nickel coin (U.S. currency)
Cupronickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel alloy)