Efflorescence (on Clay Brick)
Crystalline salt deposits (typically Sodium Sulfate Na2SO4, Calcium Carbonate CaCO3, or Potassium Sulfate K2SO4)
Category
Browse mineral precipitate (anthropogenic context) specimens identified by the Rock Identifier community.
Efflorescence (on Clay Brick)
Crystalline salt deposits (typically Sodium Sulfate Na2SO4, Calcium Carbonate CaCO3, or Potassium Sulfate K2SO4)
Note on Image Identification: Textile
N/A (Anthropogenic material)
Slag Glass / Industrial Slag
Anthropogenic Glass
Chert / Flint Handaxe
Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Asphalt (Bituminous Pavement Bit)
Bitumen-bound aggregate (Petrochemical-bound composite)
Nutting Stone / Cupstone (Sandstone or Quartzite)
Sedimentary rock with anthropogenic modification (cupule)
Slag (Industrial)
N/A (Anthropogenic Slag)
Chert (Arrowhead Fragment)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Chert (Arrowhead Fragment)
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Iron Slag (Industrial Byproduct)
Anthropogenic Vitrification Product/Ferrous Slag
Iron Slag
Anthropogenic Vitreous Silicate (Byproduct of Smelting)
Slag
Anthropogenic Vitrophyre (Iron or Smelting Slag)
Chert (Arrowhead/Projectile Point)
Chert (Cryptocrystalline Quartz, SiO2)
Metal Chain (Likely Steel or a Steel Alloy)
Steel (primarily iron and carbon); specific alloy unknown
Jasper / Chert (Red)
Cryptocrystalline quartz (SiO2)
Chert (often called Flint in archaeological contexts)
Microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline Silica (SiO2)
Ferruginous Sandstone
Ferruginous Sandstone (Quartz Arenite with Iron Oxide cement)
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Chert or chalcedony nodule
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly weathered chert
Blue Slag Glass
Man-made Silicon Dioxide (Amorphous)
Chert (Arrowhead artifact)
Chert (Cryptocrystalline Silica, SiO2)
Chert Arrowhead (Lithic Tool)
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2) - Archeological lithic artifact
Ferruginous Sandstone
Arenite with Iron-Oxide Cement (FeO(OH)·nH2O / Fe2O3)
Concrete
Anthropogenic Conglomerate
Chert (Arrowhead or Flake)
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)
Ferruginous Sandstone (Gritstone)
Clastic sedimentary rock with iron-rich cement (FeO(OH)·nH2O)
Copper (native copper)
Native copper, Cu
Unidentified small brown rock
Undetermined; image does not show enough detail for reliable identification
Quartz (Milky/Common)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Unknown Rock Fragment
Unknown
Unidentified gray stone
Likely quartz-rich stone; exact identification is not possible from the image
Chert (flint) fragment
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly called chert; “flint” is a variety of chert
Asphalt Concrete (Bituminous Conglomerate)
Anthropogenic Bituminous Conglomerate
Polished rose quartz
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), rose-colored variety
Iron Slag (Industrial Byproduct)
Anthropogenic pyrometallurgical residue
Iron Slag
Anthropogenic Ferro-silicate
Smelter Slag
Anthropogenic Silicate Slag
Man-made Slag (Industrial Byproduct)
Anthropogenic Glassy Residue
Aluminum Slag
Anthropogenic Aluminum (Al)
Slag Glass (Leland Blue variant)
Anthropogenic Vitreous Silicate
Aluminum Slag
Anthropogenic Aluminum (Al)
Weathered stone nodule or concretion
Unidentified lithic concretion; composition cannot be determined from the image