Efflorescence (on Clay Brick)
Crystalline salt deposits (typically Sodium Sulfate Na2SO4, Calcium Carbonate CaCO3, or Potassium Sulfate K2SO4)
Category
Browse mineral precipitate (anthropogenic context) specimens identified by the Rock Identifier community.
Efflorescence (on Clay Brick)
Crystalline salt deposits (typically Sodium Sulfate Na2SO4, Calcium Carbonate CaCO3, or Potassium Sulfate K2SO4)
Note on Image Identification: Textile
N/A (Anthropogenic material)
Chert / Flint Handaxe
Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Asphalt (Bituminous Pavement Bit)
Bitumen-bound aggregate (Petrochemical-bound composite)
Chert (Arrowhead Fragment)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Slag (Industrial)
N/A (Anthropogenic Slag)
Nutting Stone / Cupstone (Sandstone or Quartzite)
Sedimentary rock with anthropogenic modification (cupule)
Chert (Arrowhead Fragment)
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Iron Slag (Industrial Byproduct)
Anthropogenic Vitrification Product/Ferrous Slag
Iron Slag
Anthropogenic Vitreous Silicate (Byproduct of Smelting)
Slag
Anthropogenic Vitrophyre (Iron or Smelting Slag)
Chert (Arrowhead/Projectile Point)
Chert (Cryptocrystalline Quartz, SiO2)
Metal Chain (Likely Steel or a Steel Alloy)
Steel (primarily iron and carbon); specific alloy unknown
Jasper / Chert (Red)
Cryptocrystalline quartz (SiO2)
Ferruginous Sandstone
Ferruginous Sandstone (Quartz Arenite with Iron Oxide cement)
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Chert (often called Flint in archaeological contexts)
Microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline Silica (SiO2)
Chert or chalcedony nodule
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly weathered chert
Blue Slag Glass
Man-made Silicon Dioxide (Amorphous)
Ferruginous Sandstone
Arenite with Iron-Oxide Cement (FeO(OH)·nH2O / Fe2O3)
Chert (Arrowhead artifact)
Chert (Cryptocrystalline Silica, SiO2)
Unidentified gray stone
Likely quartz-rich stone; exact identification is not possible from the image
Ferruginous Sandstone (Gritstone)
Clastic sedimentary rock with iron-rich cement (FeO(OH)·nH2O)
Chert Arrowhead (Lithic Tool)
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2) - Archeological lithic artifact
Chert (Arrowhead or Flake)
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)
Concrete
Anthropogenic Conglomerate
Quartz (Milky/Common)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Chert (Flint) Artifact
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Generic Pebble / Rock Fragment
Lithic fragment / Weathered rock pebble
Quartz (Bull Quartz)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Asphalt Concrete (Bituminous Conglomerate)
Anthropogenic Bituminous Conglomerate
Sea Glass
Man-made vitreous material (silica-based glass)
Uncertain fine-grained rock or mineral-bearing specimen
Indeterminate; possible quartz- or feldspar-bearing matrix with reflective grains
Goethite pseudomorph after Pyrite
Goethite (FeO(OH)) pseudomorph after Pyrite (FeS2)
Iron Slag (Industrial Byproduct)
Anthropogenic pyrometallurgical residue
Iron Slag
Anthropogenic Ferro-silicate
Gold (Elemental Metal)
Gold (Au)
Scoria
Scoria
Smelter Slag
Anthropogenic Silicate Slag
Man-made Slag (Industrial Byproduct)
Anthropogenic Glassy Residue
Aluminum Slag
Anthropogenic Aluminum (Al)
Slag Glass (Leland Blue variant)
Anthropogenic Vitreous Silicate