Granodiorite
Granodiorite (containing Plagioclase, Quartz, and K-feldspar)
igneous
Category
Mineral
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Diorite
Phaneritic intermediate plutonic rock
Igneous
Gneiss
Gneiss (High-grade Metamorphic Rock)
metamorphic
Quartz Pebble (with Mica or Iron staining)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
mineral
Geode (Unopened)
Silica-rich Concretion (primarily SiO2)
sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite
sedimentary
Green Fluorite
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
mineral
Chalcopyrite
Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2)
mineral
Sandstone (Quartzose Sandstone)
Sandstone (SiO2 with various trace minerals)
sedimentary
Amygdaloidal Basalt
Vesicular Basalt with secondary mineral infilling (commonly Zeolites, Calcite, or Quartz)
igneous
Druzy Quartz on Host Rock
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with various iron-oxide inclusions
mineral
Biotite (Mica)
Biotite group (K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(F,OH)2)
mineral
Basalt-Amugydule (Amygdaloidal Basalt)
Aphanitic Mafic Igneous Rock with Vesicle Infillings
igneous
Sandstone with Iron Staining
Arenite with Limonite/Hematite inclusions (SiO2 + Fe2O3/FeO(OH))
sedimentary
Breciated Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide inclusions
sedimentary
Lepidolite
K(Li,Al)3(Al,Si,Rb)4O10(F,OH)2
mineral
Howlite
Calcium borosilicate hydroxide (Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5)
mineral
Rose Quartz Chips
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)
mineral
![Turquoise (Hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium [CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O]) — mineral](https://media.rockidentification.com/98a2a2f8-be01-4831-a944-de6fd3830399-thumbnail.jpg)
Turquoise
Hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium [CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O]
mineral
Yellow Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
mineral
Veined Basalt River Stone
Basalt with Calcite or Quartz veining
igneous
Obsidian
Volcanic Glass (SiO2 rich)
Igneous
Moqui Marble (Concretion)
Iron Oxide Concretion (Hematite/Goethite)
sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite (primarily SiO2)
sedimentary
Azurite and Malachite
Azurite (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2) and Malachite (Cu2(CO3)(OH)2)
mineral
Ironstone Concretion (Iron-rich Mudstone)
Siderite / Geothite concretion (FeCO3 / FeO(OH))
sedimentary
Dalmatian Stone
Peralkaline Feldsphathic Igneous Rock
igneous
Milky Quartz Pebble with Matrix
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
mineral
Yellow Jasper
Chalcedony (Silicon Dioxide with Iron inclusions), SiO2
sedimentary
Feldspar
KAlSi3O8 - NaAlSi3O8 - CaAl2Si2O8
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
mineral
Green Fluorite
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
mineral
Fluorite (Blue)
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
mineral
Green Fluorite
Fluorite (Calcium Fluoride, CaF2)
mineral
Limonite (Hydrated Iron Oxide / Bog Iron)
FeO(OH)·nH2O
Mineral (Sedimentary context)
Grey River Stone (Gneiss/Schist mix)
Foliated Metamorphic Rock (variable mineral formula)
metamorphic
Quartz Vein in Schist
Quartz (SiO2) in Mica Schist
metamorphic
Yellow Jade (often Serpentine or Dolomite)
Primarily Serpentine (Mg3Si2O5(OH)4) or Dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2), though the term 'yellow jade' is also sometimes applied to varieties of true nephrite or jadeite.
Mineral, often a rock given its aggregate nature
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
mineral
Turquoise
Hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminum, CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O
mineral
Turquoise
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O
mineral
Red Sandstone
Arenite (primarily SiO2 with Fe2O3)
sedimentary