Jade (Nephrite)
Nephrite (Ca2(Mg, Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2)
Category
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Jade (Nephrite)
Nephrite (Ca2(Mg, Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2)
Chalcedony (Pink/Gray variety)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Moss Agate
Chalcedony (Silicon Dioxide) with dendritic inclusions (SiO2)
Calcite Geode
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Chert (specifically Flint or Jasper variant)
Microcrystalline or Cryptocrystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Bauxite
Alumina-rich rock (consisting of Gibbsite, Boehmite, and Diaspore)
Red Jasper
Jasper (Silicate mineral - SiO2)
Bumble Bee Jasper
Volcanic Tuff (mixture of SiO2, CaCo3, S, and As2S3)
Moss Agate
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Chlorite/Oxide inclusions
Jade (likely Nephrite or Jadeite)
Nephrite (Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2) or Jadeite (Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6)
Chert (Iron-stained)
Microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Dyed Crackle Quartz (Green)
Quenching-treated Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Chert (Chert Nodule)
Microcrystalline or Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Amethyst
Silicon dioxide with iron impurities (SiO2:Fe3+)
Greenschist
Chlorite schist
Chert (Jasper)
Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Pearls
Aragonite (calcium carbonate) and Conchiolin
Gneiss
High-grade regional metamorphic rock (Foliated)
Feldspar-rich Pegmatite
Granitic Pegmatite (principally KAlSi3O8)
Vanadinite
Vanadinite [Pb5(VO4)3Cl]
Gastropod Fossil (Internal Mold)
Phylum Mollusca, Class Gastropoda (Steinkern)
Iron Slag
Iron smelting byproduct (Glassy/vesicular silicate)
Gold-bearing Quartz with Pyrite
Quartz (SiO2) with Gold (Au) and Pyrite (FeS2)
Agate
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
Botryoidal Chalcedony (Desert Rose / Grape Agate variant)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Chevron Amethyst
Quartz (SiO2) with patterned Amethyst and White Quartz/Milky Quartz
Ferruginous Sandstone (Gerrit)
Arenite with Iron Oxide cementation
Jasper
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) with impurities
Scoria (Lava Rock)
Scoria (highly vesicular extrusive igneous rock)
Yellow Jasper
Jasper (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Howlite
Calcium Borosilicate Hydroxide (Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5)
Amethyst
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron impurities
Polymer Clay (Mock Mineral)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with plasticizers and pigment
Yellow Ochre / Limonite
Limonite (FeO(OH)·nH2O)
Nephrite Jade (River Bed Pebble)
Nephrite (Ca2(Mg, Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2)
Chrysocolla in Cuprite (Sonora Sunrise)
Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4·n(H2O) with Cu2O
Amazonite
KAlSi3O8 (Potassium Aluminum Silicate) - a variety of Microcline Feldspar
Moss Agate
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with mineral inclusions
BROWN GRANITE (likely 'Tan Brown' or similar)
Granite (specifically a variety rich in orthoclase feldspar, often with biotite and possibly hornblende)
Granite
Granite (a common rock type, not a single mineral species)
Amber
Succinite (Approximate formula: C10H16O)
Agate
Chalcedony (SiO2)