Man Made Mineral Simulant (Glass)

Conglomerate

Clastic Sedimentary Rock (Conglomerate)

Aqua Aura Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) bonded with Gold (Au)

Green glass cabochon or tumbled stone

Indeterminate; likely man-made glass, possibly aventurine glass rather than a natural mineral

Concrete rubble

Anthropogenic conglomerate

Tumbled opalite (likely synthetic glass)

Opalite; typically man-made opalescent soda-lime glass, not a recognized mineral species

Lava Rock with Fabric Impression

Scoria or Basalt with anthropogenic impressions

Ferro-slag (Leland Blue/Slag Glass)

Anthropogenic Vitreous Silica (Industrial Slag)

Concrete fragment or Conglomerate

Artificial Conglomerate (Concrete) or Natural Conglomerate

Blue goldstone beads

Man-made aventurine glass (silica glass with metallic copper inclusions), not natural lapis lazuli

Diamond ring

Diamond, crystalline carbon (C)

Aura Quartz

Titanium-coated Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Faceted gemstones, likely assorted quartz or glass-like gems

Not determinable from the photograph; possible quartz (SiO₂), topaz, or synthetic cubic zirconia

Green Sea Glass

Amorphous Silica (man-made glass), SiO2 + additive metal oxides

Diamond (or Simulant)

Carbon (C)

Red-orange cabochon, likely carnelian or glass imitation

Carnelian: chalcedony (microcrystalline SiO₂), commonly iron-colored

Pyrite Concretion (Grapestone)

Iron Sulfide (FeS2) Concretion

Concrete with Exposed Aggregate

Anthropogenic conglomerate (Concrete)

Polished obsidian

Volcanic glass; predominantly rhyolitic SiO₂

Porcelain (White Ceramic)

Mullite-bearing Vitrified Ceramic (Major phases: Mullite Al6Si2O13, Glassy Silica SiO2)

Cubic Zirconia (Simulated Diamond)

Cubic Zirconia (ZrO2)

Goldstone

Aventurine Glass (SiO2 + Cu small inclusions)

Blue Impression Jasper beads

Impression jasper (microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony), chiefly SiO₂, with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

Pink Tumbled Quartz (Dyed)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Slag (Industrial Glass/Glassy Rock)

Anthropogenic Vitreous Material

Blue glass-like gemstone, likely synthetic spinel or glass

Uncertain; possibilities include synthetic cobalt-blue spinel (MgAl₂O₄) or cobalt-colored glass

Blue chalcedony (likely dyed or treated)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony)

Chipped Glass/Plastic Fragment

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) for glass (amorphous) or various polymer compounds for plastic

Sandstone Anvil / Nutting Stone

Quartzose Sandstone (Sedimentary Rock)

Aura Quartz (Titanium/Gold coated)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with metallic vapor deposition

Sandstone-based Concrete Fragment

Cementitious Composite with Sedimentary Aggregate

Asphalt (Bituminous pavement)

Bituminous concrete / Asphalt

Goldstone (Red/Brown)

Aventurine Glass (SiO2 with Copper inclusions)

Aura Quartz

Titanium/Titanium-Gold treated Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Sandstone Concretion

Clastic Sedimentary Rock (primarily SiO2 with mineral cement)

Note: This is a Man-Made Object (Costume/Prop Patch)

Synthetic fiber and pigments (Cellulose/Plastic-based composite)

Baked-clay ceramic fragment (likely brick or pottery)

Fired clay, primarily aluminosilicate minerals; not a natural rock

Opalite

Man-made synthetic glass with opalescent effects (SiO2 + metal oxides)

Faceted citrine-colored gemstone

Likely citrine (quartz, SiO₂); possibly yellow glass or synthetic gem

Man-made Synthetic Material (Plastic/Composite)

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) or High-Impact Polystyrene (HIPS)

Metal Alloy (Likely Pewter or Sterling Silver)

Not a natural geological specimen; composed of refined metals. If pewter, it's a tin-based alloy. If sterling silver, it's 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals (usually copper).

Dyed Aura Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with metallic coating

Cubic Zirconia

Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2)