Basalt
Mafic Igneous Rock (composed primarily of plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine)
Category
Browse metamorphic rock (composed of multiple minerals) specimens identified by the Rock Identifier community.
Basalt
Mafic Igneous Rock (composed primarily of plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine)
Gravel / Crushed Stone
Aggregate (mixed mineral rock fragments)
Quartzite Pebble
Metamorphic rock primarily composed of Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Sandstone
Arenite (SiO2 primarily)
Foliated Gneiss
Gneiss (Metamorphic Rock)
Vesicular basalt (probable scoriaceous basalt)
Basalt, composed mainly of plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and commonly olivine
Weathered fossiliferous limestone fragment, possibly fossil coral or shell material
Indeterminate carbonate fossil in calcitic limestone; likely composed mainly of calcite (CaCO₃), but species identification is not possible from this image alone
Quartzite
Quartzite, composed predominantly of recrystallized quartz (SiO₂)
Green Slate or Metamorphic Rock with Moss/Lichen
Metamorphic rock / Phyllite or Slate variant
Granite
Intrusive Igneous Rock
Quartzite
Quartzite (composed primarily of Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Slate
Foliated Metamorphic Rock (composed primarily of Quartz, Muscovite, and Illite)
Sandstone Pebble
Sandstone (Quartzose/Feldspathic Sandstone)
Serpentine
Antigorite, Lizardite, or Chrysotile (Mg3Si2O5(OH)4)
Weathered, quartz-rich metamorphic rock (likely schist or gneiss)
Quartz–feldspar–mica schist/gneiss, with surface lichens and iron-oxide staining
Red Sandstone
Arenite (with Iron Oxide)
Lapis Lazuli
Na8(Al6Si6O24)S2 (composed primarily of Lazurite, Calcite, and Pyrite)
Quartzite
Quartzite (composed primarily of Quartz, SiO2)
Mica Schist
Mica Schist (composed mainly of Muscovite / Biotite, Quartz, and Feldspar)
Basalt with Iron Oxidation
Extrusive Mafic Igneous Rock (composed of Plagioclase and Pyroxene)
Quartzite
Quartzite (composed primarily of Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Sandstone
Arenite
Jasper (likely Polychrome or Ocean Jasper)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with impurities
Bivalve Fossil (Shell-bearing Sedimentary Rock)
Class Bivalvia (Phylum Mollusca) within a Calcarenite/Sandstone matrix
Sea Snail Shell (Top Shell)
Trochidae family (Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3)
Ferruginous Sandstone
Arenite with Iron-oxide cement (composed of Quartz and Limonite/Hematite)
Sandstone
Clastic sedimentary rock (Quartz arenite)
Serpentinite
Serpentinite (composed primarily of serpentine-group minerals like antigorite, chrysotile, and lizardite; chemical formula varies but generally Mg3Si2O5(OH)4)
Sandstone (Weathered Pebble)
Sedimentary Rock (Quartz arenite)
Marble
Recrystallized Calcite (CaCO3)
Marble
Metamorphosed Limestone (principally CaCO3)
Basalt
Mafic Igneous Rock (composed primarily of Pyroxene and Plagioclase Feldspar)
Botryoidal Chalcedony / Agate
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Shale
Fissile Mudstone (primarily composed of clay minerals and quartz)
Serpentinite
Serpentinite (composed largely of serpentine group minerals including Antigorite, Lizardite, and Chrysotile, (Mg,Fe)3Si2O5(OH)4)
Vesicular basalt
Basalt, a mafic volcanic rock composed mainly of plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and often olivine
Granite
Intrusive Igneous Rock
Sandstone (Quartz-rich)
Arenite
Granite Gneiss
Granitic Gneiss
Banded gneiss (likely garnet-biotite or quartz-feldspar gneiss)
Gneiss; predominantly quartz (SiO₂), feldspar, and dark biotite/amphibole
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Quartz-rich granitic pegmatite fragment
Pegmatite, composed mainly of quartz (SiO₂), feldspar, and mica