Mineral (Synthetic Glass)

Cubic Zirconia (Jewelry Setting)

Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Gold and Cubic Zirconia (San Judas Tadeo Pendant)

Native Gold (Au) with Synthetic Cubic Zirconia (ZrO2)

Small faceted gemstone, likely diamond

Diamond (crystalline carbon, C)

Smoky Quartz

Silicon dioxide with aluminum impurities (SiO2)

Green glassy cabochon, likely dyed or synthetic material

Uncertain; possibly green obsidian, chrysoprase, or synthetic glass

Green faceted bead strand, likely dyed or synthetic material

Uncertain; possibly green-dyed quartz, glass, or lab-created emerald-like material

Citrine

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Green faceted gemstone, likely emerald

Beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈, colored green by chromium and/or vanadium

Silicon

Element Si

Asphalt / Road Aggregate

Bituminous Conglomerate (synthetic)

Note on Image Identification: Textile

N/A (Anthropogenic material)

Green Glass (often marketed as 'Obsidian' or 'Green Quartz')

Amorphous Silica (SiO2) with copper or chromium additives

Cubic Zirconia (Faceted)

Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2)

Silicon Carbide (Carborundum)

Silicon Carbide (SiC)

Jadeite and Mixed Gemstones (Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald)

Jadeite (NaAlSi2O6), Corundum (Al2O3), Beryl (Be3Al2(Si6O18))

Blue cabochon, likely dyed or synthetic material

Undetermined; possibly dyed chalcedony (SiO₂), glass, or synthetic corundum

Blue Goldstone

Aventurine Glass (SiO2 with Cobalt/Copper inclusions)

Blue quartz crystal (likely synthetic or coated quartz)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂); possible aqua-aura quartz

Colorless faceted gemstone, likely quartz

Quartz (SiO₂), probably rock crystal; exact identification is uncertain from the strongly backlit image

Blue faceted gemstone ring, likely synthetic sapphire or blue topaz

Uncertain from image; possible corundum (Al₂O₃) or topaz (Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂)

Gemstone-set silver jewelry piece

Likely mixed faceted gemstones in a silver-colored metal setting; stones may include sapphire, ruby/garnet, and yellow sapphire or citrine, but the image is insufficient for species-level identification.

Green faceted gemstone, likely tsavorite garnet

Tsavorite: green grossular garnet, Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Tumbled green beryl or glassy green gemstone

Likely beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈; possibly treated emerald or synthetic glass

Blue Goldstone

Aventurine Glass

Blue faceted gemstone, likely synthetic sapphire or blue glass

Corundum (Al₂O₃) if sapphire; identity cannot be confirmed visually

Blue Topaz

Topaz [Al2SiO4(F,OH)2]

Faceted clear quartz (rock crystal), likely a cut imitation or low-grade gemstone

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Faceted blue gemstone, likely aquamarine

Aquamarine—blue beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈; identification is uncertain from the image alone

Goldstone (Red/Brown)

Aventurine Glass (SiO2 with Copper inclusions)

Smoky Quartz

Smoky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)

Iridescent polished gemstone, likely opal

Common or precious opal (hydrated amorphous silica, SiO₂·nH₂O), possibly synthetic or glass imitation

Red faceted gemstone jewelry setting

Likely synthetic ruby or red spinel centerpiece with colorless accent stones; exact identification requires gemological testing

Blue glass-like heart pendant, likely synthetic blue spinel or colored glass

Unconfirmed; possibly synthetic spinel (MgAl₂O₄) or cobalt-colored glass

Smoky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with aluminum impurities and natural radiation

Artificial Rock Face (Faux Rock)

Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC)

Faceted clear gemstone, likely quartz or glass imitation

Most likely quartz (SiO₂); exact identification requires refractive-index and hardness tests

Smoky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Amethyst stud earrings

Amethyst, purple quartz (SiO₂)

Silicon Carbide (Carborundum)

Moissanite (SiC)

Black faceted gemstone, possibly black spinel or onyx

Undetermined; candidates include spinel (MgAl₂O₄) or chalcedony (SiO₂)

Tourmalinated Quartz

Crystalline Silicon Dioxide with Schorl inclusions (SiO2 + NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4)

Smoky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)