Sedimentary (Artificial)

Tumbled peacock ore (likely chalcopyrite)

Chalcopyrite, CuFeS₂, commonly artificially oxidized to produce iridescent colors

Amethyst crystal point

Quartz, purple variety — silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Blue slag glass / industrial glass fragment

Artificial silicate glass, composition variable; likely copper- or cobalt-colored furnace slag

Smoky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Magnetic Hematite

Magnetized Hematite (an iron oxide mineral, Fe2O3, that has undergone magnetization)

Black Onyx

Chalcedony (SiO2)

Fossil sea urchin (echinoid)

Fossilized echinoid test, likely a regular sea urchin (Class Echinoidea); exact genus and age require locality and examination

Iridescent bismuth crystal

Bismuth (Bi), commonly laboratory-grown and oxide-coated

Copper-bearing schist (likely bornite/chalcopyrite ore)

Micaceous schist with sulfide minerals, chiefly bornite (Cu₅FeS₄) and/or chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂)

Agate

Agate (a variety of Chalcedony, SiO2)

Bornite (Peacock Ore)

Bornite (Cu5FeS4)

Bismuth

Bismuth (Bi)

Dyed or coated quartz geode

Quartz geode; silicon dioxide (SiO₂), likely artificially color-enhanced

Blue Goldstone

Synthetic Avanturine Glass (or Aventurine Glass)

Peacock ore

Iridescent chalcopyrite, commonly bornite-coated or artificially treated copper sulfide

Rainbow aura quartz cluster

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), artificially coated with a thin metallic film

Agate (specifically, multi-colored or pastel-dyed agate)

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) - specifically, a cryptocrystalline variety of quartz known as Chalcedony, with banding classified as Agate. (If it were Fluorite, the chemical formula would be Calcium Fluoride - CaF2).

Carved Mottled Greenish-Yellow Crystal/Glass Object

Unknown; possibly a form of quartz (chalcedony/jadeite/nephrite) or glass/resin.

Carnelian

Carnelian (a variety of Chalcedony, SiO2)

Peridot (likely, given the color and bead form)

Olivine, variety Peridot (Mg,Fe)2SiO4

Smoky Quartz

Quartz (SiO₂)

Smoky Quartz

SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide)

Metal Alloy (Jewelry)

Not a naturally occurring rock or mineral; likely a metal alloy for jewelry. Possible compositions include sterling silver (92.5% silver, 7.5% copper), or other silver/gold alloys.

Peridot and Citrine Gemstones (in a ring setting)

Peridot (Olivine: (Mg,Fe)2SiO4), Citrine (Quartz: SiO2)

Pink-dyed tumbled stone, possibly quartz or agate

Unconfirmed; likely quartz (SiO₂) or microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony, SiO₂), artificially dyed

Tumbled pink quartz, likely dyed

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), probably artificially colored chalcedony or milky quartz

Tumbled purple stone, likely amethyst-bearing quartzite or dyed quartz

Quartz (SiO₂), possibly microcrystalline quartzite; purple color may be from iron-related amethyst or artificial dye

Citrine

Quartz (SiO2) - specifically, a variety of macrocrystalline quartz

Man-made Polished Porcelain Tile (Artificial Geologic Lookalike)

Fused Silicate Ceramic with Alumina (Synthetic Kaolinite derivative)

Turquoise cabochon

Turquoise; hydrated copper–aluminum phosphate, approximately CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O (composition varies)

Peacock ore (iridescent chalcopyrite, possibly bornite)

Chalcopyrite, CuFeS₂; the iridescent surface may be natural tarnish or artificial acid treatment. Similar material is bornite, Cu₅FeS₄.

Dyed blue howlite or magnesite cabochon

Howlite (Ca₂B₅SiO₉(OH)₅), possibly magnesite (MgCO₃), artificially dyed blue

Smurf Rock (Fictional Interpretation)

Cyanus Anthropomorphicus (Geologic Simulation)

Tumbled blue stone, likely dyed howlite or magnesite

Howlite (Ca₂B₅SiO₉(OH)₅), possibly magnesite (MgCO₃), artificially blue-dyed

Dyed blue howlite or magnesite tumbled stone

Howlite (Ca₂B₅SiO₉(OH)₅), possibly magnesite (MgCO₃), artificially dyed blue

Tumbled purple stone, possibly lepidolite-bearing rock or dyed quartzite

Uncertain from image; possible quartz (SiO₂) with purple mica, or artificially dyed silicate

Peacock Ore

Bornite (Cu5FeS4)

Slag (Industrial Byproduct)

Ferrous/Non-ferrous Silicate

Slag

Ferrous Slag (Amorphous calcium-magnesium-aluminum silicates)

Red Tiger's Eye beads

Tiger's Eye (variety of Chalcedony, SiO2)

Pearls

Aragonite (calcium carbonate) and Conchiolin

Yellow chalcedony or citrine-like polished stone

Chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂), possibly dyed or artificially illuminated; exact identification is uncertain from the image