Mineral Simulant (Synthetic Glass)

Yellow faceted gemstone, likely citrine or yellow sapphire

Uncertain; probable quartz (SiO₂) or corundum (Al₂O₃)

Dyed Agate

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) - variety Chalcedony

Quartz (Milky Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Malachite

Copper carbonate hydroxide [Cu2CO3(OH)2]

Synthetic Ruby (Jewel Bearings)

Synthetic Corundum (Al2O3 doped with Chromium)

Blue Cracked Quartz (Dyed Fire Crackle Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with synthetic dye

Raw Topaz

Aluminum Silicate Fluoride Hydroxide, Al2SiO4(F,OH)2

Diamond

Carbon (C)

Rough Ruby

Corundum (Al2O3 with Chromium impurities)

Man-made Jewelry Charm (Enameled Metal)

Not a natural mineral; composed of base metal alloy (likely zinc or brass) and epoxy resin/enamel.

White cabochon gemstone, likely milky chalcedony or opalite

Chalcedony: microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; appearance may also indicate synthetic opalite glass

Red gemstone ring, likely ruby or synthetic ruby

Corundum (Al₂O₃), chromium-colored; the image alone cannot confirm whether it is natural or synthetic

Turquoise cabochon jewelry

Turquoise, hydrated copper–aluminum phosphate: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

Mixed gemstone jewelry collection

Various gemstone minerals, including likely amethyst (quartz), sapphire or iolite, garnet, pearl, turquoise, and colored beryl or tourmaline

Carnelian

Carnelian (Cryptocrystalline Quartz, SiO2)

Heart-shaped faceted gemstone pendant

Likely yellow quartz (citrine) or synthetic yellow stone, set in metal with small clear accent stones

Blue-green tumbled gemstone, likely turquoise or dyed turquoise

Turquoise: hydrated copper–aluminum phosphate, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; identification is uncertain from the blurry image

Diamond ring

Diamond, crystalline carbon (C)

Pink Dyed Agate

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) - Variety Agate

Lapidary Wax (imitation/wax model)

Hydrocarbon wax blend with colorant (imitating Lapis Lazuli/Emerald)

Hematite bead bracelet

Hematite (Fe₂O₃), likely polished or magnetically enhanced beads

Faceted Gemstones (Mixed)

Various (e.g., Corundum, Beryl, Quartz, or synthetic equivalents)

Blue Sapphire

Corundum (Al2O3 with Cr, Fe, and Ti trace elements)

Opal cabochon

Opal, hydrated amorphous silica (SiO₂·nH₂O), likely common or Ethiopian precious opal

Smoky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hematite

Iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3)

Polished pink quartz cabochon

Quartz (SiO₂), likely rose quartz or included quartz

Bismuth

Bismuth (Bi)

Hematite

Iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3

Jade bangle

Likely nephrite jade (actinolite–tremolite amphibole); possibly jadeite

Polished honey-yellow quartz-like crystal

Quartz (SiO₂), possibly citrine or heat-treated amethyst

Polished blue-black cabochon, likely blue obsidian or dyed glass-like stone

Indeterminate from image; possible natural obsidian (volcanic glass), commonly SiO₂-rich rhyolitic glass

Carborundum (Silicon Carbide)

Silicon Carbide (SiC)

Cubic Zirconia (Simulated Diamond)

Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2)

Tumbled hematite

Hematite (iron(III) oxide, Fe₂O₃)

Faceted colorless gemstone, likely diamond

Diamond (crystalline carbon, C)

Dalmatian jasper

Orbicular rhyolite, commonly sold as Dalmatian jasper; quartz- and feldspar-rich volcanic rock with dark amphibole/biotite inclusions

Emerald in Matrix

Beryl (Be3Al2Si6O18) with trace amounts of Chromium/Vanadium

Diamond ring

Diamond (crystalline carbon, C)

Blue-beaded gemstone jewelry, likely lapis lazuli or dyed blue agate

Uncertain from the image; possible lazurite-bearing lapis lazuli (Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂S) or blue chalcedony (SiO₂)

Synthetic Marbled Aggregate (Footwear Component)

Ethylene-vinyl acetate (Croslite™)

Tumbled hematite

Hematite (Fe₂O₃), commonly sold as “magnetic hematite” when synthetic or magnetized