Metamorphic (Man Made)

Conglomerate

Clastic Sedimentary Rock (Conglomerate)

Sandstone (with Liesegang rings or joints)

Clastic Sedimentary Rock (primarily Quartz with Iron Oxide cement)

Sandstone Concretion

Sedimentary Clastic Rock (Silicate-rich)

Sandstone Concretion

Clastic Sedimentary Concretion (typically Quartz/Silica with Iron Oxide)

Libyan Desert Glass

Libyan Desert Glass (SiO2 with trace elements)

Weathered iron-rich concretion or ironstone nodule

Goethite–hematite limonite concretion (FeO(OH), Fe₂O₃, and hydrated iron oxides)

Mother of Pearl (Nacre)

Aragonite (CaCO3) with Organic Matrix

Ceramic or Polished Stone Heart (Anthropogenic Material)

Glazed Ceramic (Silicon Dioxide based coating on Alumina Silicate body) or Polished Limestone/Marble (Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3)

Aura Quartz

Titanium-coated Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Opalite

Synthetic Opalized Glass (SiO2 + additives)

Sea Glass (specifically Frosted White)

Amorphous Silica (substance: Sodium-calcium silicate glass)

Opalite (Man-made Glass)

Synthetic Silicon Dioxide Glass (SiO2 + metal oxides)

Blue glassy gemstone cabochon, likely dyed chalcedony or glass

Uncertain; possible dyed chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂)

Opalite (likely man-made glass)

Opalite; amorphous silica glass, not a natural mineral

Pet Rock (Man-made Quartzite or Granite Cobble)

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) mixture; commonly composed of Quartz, Feldspar, and Mica

Tumbled milky quartz (likely)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Diamond

Carbon (C)

Aura Quartz (Pink/Rose Aura Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) bonded with Platinum and/or Silver

Polished black stone, likely black obsidian

Volcanic glass; predominantly rhyolitic silica glass (SiO₂-rich)

Aqua Aura Quartz

Titanium/Gold-coated Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Carborundum (Silicon Carbide)

Silicon carbide (SiC)

Dyed Agate / Painted Stone

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with artificial pigment

Cultured Marble (Synthetic)

Polymer-matrix composite (typically calcium carbonate in polyester resin)

Opalite

Synthetic Fluorescent Glass (SiO2 + impurities)

Carborundum (Silicon Carbide)

Silicon Carbide (SiC)

Opalite

Synthetically produced glass (Silicon Dioxide with metallic inclusions)

Vesicular basalt (probable iron-rich volcanic rock)

Basalt; chiefly plagioclase, clinopyroxene, olivine, and Fe-Ti oxides

White quartz pebble

Quartz (SiO₂), likely milky quartz

Opalite (Synthetic Opalized Glass)

Synthetic Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) glass

Opalite

Synthetic Glass (Simulated Opal)

Tumbled quartz pebble

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), likely milky quartz

Small greenish crystal/mineral fragment

Indeterminate; possibly olivine, quartz, or a green gemstone fragment

Dalmatian jasper

Porphyritic microcrystalline quartz-rich rock, commonly sold as Dalmatian jasper; spots are chiefly arfvedsonite/amphibole minerals, sometimes altered feldspar

Cullet Glass (Slag Glass)

Amorphous Silicon Dioxide (Industrial byproduct)

Ferrous Slag

Iron/Steel Slag (Complex Calcium-Alumino-Silicates)

Aura Quartz (Rainbow Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with metallic vapor coatings

Sandstone Concretion

Septarian or Carbonate-cemented Sandstone Concretion

Opalite

Synthetic opalescent glass

Asphalt (Bituminous Pavement)

Bituminous mix (Aggregates with Bitumen binder)

Aqua Aura Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) bonded with Gold (Au)

Glass

Amorphous Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Goldstone

Aventurine glass