Mineral Composite

Terrazzo (Man-made Composite)

Cementitious or Resin-bound Lithic Composite

Turquoise cabochon

Turquoise, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; likely stabilized or matrix-bearing

Pearl

Nacre (aragonite, CaCO₃, with conchiolin)

Wood Paneling

Engineered Wood / Plywood Paneling

Decorative orb of likely sodalite-bearing rock or dyed stone

Most consistent with sodalite-rich nepheline syenite or a blue-and-white composite; exact identification requires testing

Agate (Dyed) or composite stone

SiO2

Turquoise cabochon jewelry

Turquoise, hydrated copper aluminum phosphate: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

Fossil crocodilian skull and jaws

Crocodyliform fossil; exact genus and species cannot be determined from the image

Graphite

Graphite (elemental carbon, C)

Malachite cabochon or polished bead

Malachite, Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂

Moon (lunar surface depiction)

Lunar rock; chiefly anorthosite, basalt, and breccia (plagioclase-rich CaAl2Si2O8)

Unakite

Unakite Epidosite (composite of Epidote, Orthoclase, and Quartz)

Oak-grain Laminate (Industrial/Decorative Furniture Finish)

Melamine Resin-impregnated Decorative Paper on Particleboard (Cellulose/Thermosetting Plastic)

Turquoise (likely stabilized or composite)

Turquoise, hydrated copper aluminum phosphate — CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

Polished turquoise (likely stabilized)

Turquoise — hydrated copper aluminum phosphate, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

Cultured pearls

Pearl; predominantly aragonite (CaCO₃) in nacre with organic conchiolin

Ruby in Fuchsite (Composite/Stabilized)

Corundum (Al2O3) in Chromium-rich Muscovite (K(Al,Cr)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2)

Note: This is a Man-Made Object (Costume/Prop Patch)

Synthetic fiber and pigments (Cellulose/Plastic-based composite)

Polished/tumbled stone, likely serpentine or agate

Probable serpentine-group mineral (antigorite/lizardite), possibly a green jasper or agate; image is insufficient for certainty

Blue-green copper mineral specimen, likely chrysocolla-bearing rock

Chrysocolla, hydrated copper silicate: approximately (Cu,Al)₂H₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O; possibly mixed with quartz or turquoise

Polished turquoise-bearing rock

Turquoise, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O, likely in a brown host rock or matrix

Quartz-rich gravel fragment

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), possibly with feldspar or carbonate inclusions

Unakite

Altered granite (Epidote, Orthoclase Feldspar, and Quartz)

Unakite

Epidotized Granite

Polished serpentine-rich stone (likely serpentine jasper or “rainforest jasper”)

Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite, with iron oxides and silica-rich rock matrix

Polished tiger iron

Tiger iron; interlayered hematite, jasper, and crocidolite-quartz (often riebeckite)

Likely graphite-rich schist or graphite-bearing metamorphic rock

Graphite (C) in a mica/quartz-rich matrix; exact rock name requires testing

Porcelain (Stoneware Ceramic)

Mullite / Silica-glass composite (Al6Si2O13)

Ruby ring

Corundum (Al₂O₃), red variety colored mainly by chromium

Red cabochon gemstone, likely carnelian or red agate

Cryptocrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂

Turquoise ring stone (likely stabilized or dyed turquoise)

Turquoise — hydrated copper aluminum phosphate, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

Mother of Pearl (Nacre) / Shell Fragment

Biogenic Calcium Carbonate (Aragonite and Conchiolin)

Polished pietersite-like brecciated jasper

Silicified chalcedony/jasper aggregate, primarily SiO₂; exact material uncertain from image

Polished black stone, likely black tourmaline or black obsidian

Most consistent with schorl tourmaline (NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4), though black obsidian (volcanic glass) is also possible

Tumbled quartz-rich stone, possibly milky quartz or quartzite

Quartz (SiO₂), potentially quartzite if metamorphic

Unakite

Unakite (Altered Granite composed of Orthoclase KAlSi3O8, Epidote Ca2(Al, Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH), and Quartz SiO2)

Fossilized Shell Fragment / Mother of Pearl

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) - Aragonite/Calcite biomineral

Dalmatian jasper

Porphyritic microcrystalline quartz-rich rock, commonly sold as Dalmatian jasper; spots are chiefly arfvedsonite/amphibole minerals, sometimes altered feldspar

Fossilized turtle shell or carapace

Testudines indeterminate; shell mainly fossilized calcium-carbonate bone (apatite)

Blue turquoise cabochon

Turquoise, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; likely dyed or stabilized, flower-shaped polished piece

Fossilized coral with attached shell

Likely fossil coral (Scleractinia or Tabulata), with a bivalve or gastropod shell; exact identification requires microscopy

Unakite

Epidotized Granite