Shale
Shale (fine-grained clastic sedimentary rock)
Category
Browse sedimentary (anthropogenic) specimens identified by the Rock Identifier community.
Shale
Shale (fine-grained clastic sedimentary rock)
Rounded brown pebble, likely weathered sandstone or iron-stained quartzite
Probable quartz-rich sandstone (SiO₂-dominated); exact identification requires testing
Weathered sandstone or siltstone
Clastic sedimentary rock, chiefly quartz and feldspar grains cemented by clay, silica, or iron oxides
Shale (or Mudstone)
Clay mineral aggregate / Fine-grained siliciclastic sedimentary rock
Chert (Tan/Yellow variety)
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)
Sandstone (Ferruginous)
Arenite with Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) cement
Shale
Mudrock / Fissile Shale
Sandstone
Clastic sedimentary rock (primarily SiO2)
Banded Jasper (Mookaite / Chert)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) - Microcrystalline Quartz
Fossil Coral
Tabulate Coral (potentially Favosites or Calapoecia)
Gastropod Steinkern (Internal Mold Fossil)
Gastropoda (Class); Internal mold or 'Steinkern' composed of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) or Sedimentary matrix
Chert (Common Opal/Chalcedony variety)
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Fossil Shell
Invertebrate fossil (Mollusca)
Fossiliferous Limestone with Brachiopod
Phylum Brachiopoda in calcitic matrix
Lepidodendron Fossil in Sandstone
Lepidodendron (Lycophytina, Lepidodendrales)
Agate
SiO2
Knightia Fossil in Limestone
Knightia eocaena in micritic limestone
Puddingstone (Gowganda)
Gowganda Formation Conglomerate
Pebble (likely Quartz or Chert)
SiO₂ (Silicon Dioxide) - referring to the likely main mineral composition, Quartz. If it's chert, the scientific name remains SiO₂ with a microcrystalline structure.
Red sandstone
Quartz-rich sandstone, commonly ferruginous (Fe-oxide stained)
Chert (Jasper/Opaline variety)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Conglomerate
Conglomerate (Sedimentary Rock)
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Jasper
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Pyrite
Iron Sulfide (FeS2)
Quartz-veined Sandstone Pebble
Quartzite-veined Arenite
Devil's Toenail
Gryphaea (extinct genus of foam oysters, typically composed of Calcite CaCO3)
Coal
Bituminous Coal / Anthracite
Limonite Geode (Ironstone Concretion)
Limonite [FeO(OH)·nH2O] with possible Quartz or Calcite interior
Red Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Iron impurities
Blue Apatite
Apatite (Calcium Phosphate) - Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH)
Pyrite
Iron Sulfide (FeS2)
Sandstone Pebble
Quartz Sandstone
Weathered limestone
Calcite-rich carbonate rock (mostly CaCO₃)
Fossilized shell fragment
Indeterminate fossil mollusk; likely a silicified or mineral-replaced bivalve/gastropod fragment
Jasper
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Red Sandstone
Quartz Arenite (iron-stained)
Sandstone / Weathered Quartzite
Sandstone (Quartz Arenite)
Sandstone
Arenite (Sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, primarily SiO2)
Sandstone (Micaceous)
Arenite (composed primarily of SiO2)
Sandstone (Water-worn Pebble)
Clastic Sedimentary Rock (primarily SiO2)