Sedimentary (Synthetic)

Polished turquoise cabochon pendant

Turquoise, hydrated copper-aluminum phosphate: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; likely stabilized or matrix-bearing material

Turquoise

Hydrated copper aluminum phosphate, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

Tumbled amber

Amber (fossilized plant resin; predominantly polymerized diterpenoid resin)

Green cabochon gemstone, likely aventurine or dyed chalcedony

Indeterminate from image; possible quartz variety (SiO₂), including aventurine quartz or chalcedony

Blue Goldstone

Synthetic Aventurescent Glass (Cobalt-doped soda-lime glass)

Ammolite

Biogenic gemstone (Aragonite, CaCO3)

Turquoise cabochon

Turquoise, hydrated copper aluminum phosphate — CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

Green beryl gemstone (likely emerald or green beryl)

Beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈; green color from chromium/vanadium or iron

Blue cabochon gemstone ring

Likely blue turquoise, glass-filled sapphire, or blue spinel; exact identification requires testing

Clear Quartz (Faceted) / White Sapphire / Goshenite

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) / Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3)

Emerald (green gemstone in a jewelry setting)

Beryl, Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆; green color commonly from chromium and/or vanadium

Moonstone ring

Moonstone, a feldspar variety (typically orthoclase or adularia; KAlSi₃O₈)

Hematite

Iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3)

Chrysocolla in Malachite

Cu2CO3(OH)2 (Malachite) / Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4·nH2O (Chrysocolla)

Blue opalite (often sold as synthetic opal)

Opalite glass; amorphous hydrated silica if natural opal (SiO₂·nH₂O)

Red gemstone ring, likely synthetic ruby or garnet

Ruby: corundum (Al₂O₃); possible alternative: almandine garnet (Fe₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃)

Cubic Zirconia (Diamond Simulant)

Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Diamond (or Diamond Simulant)

Carbon (C) if diamond, various if simulant

Cubic Zirconia

Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Cubic Zirconia (Jewelry Setting)

Cubic Zirconia (ZrO2)

Cubic Zirconia (Faceted)

Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Opalite-style pendant (likely synthetic glass, not natural opal)

Opalescent glass; commonly sold as “opalite” (not a recognized mineral species)

Diamond (or Diamond Simulant)

Carbon (C)

Tumbled labradorite beads

Labradorite, a calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar (approximately (Ca,Na)(Al,Si)₄O₈)

Orange Sapphire

Corundum (Al2O3)

Ametrine

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron impurities

Blue glassy mineral specimen, possibly blue topaz or aquamarine

Tentatively topaz (Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂) or beryl/aquamarine (Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈); identification is limited by severe image blur

Cubic Zirconia (Faceted Gemstone)

Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2)

Blue glass-like heart pendant, likely synthetic blue spinel or colored glass

Unconfirmed; possibly synthetic spinel (MgAl₂O₄) or cobalt-colored glass

Colorless faceted gemstone, likely cubic zirconia

Cubic zirconia (synthetic ZrO₂), possibly glass or white sapphire

Diamond (or Diamond Simulant)

Carbon (C) or Cubic Zirconia (ZrO2)

Heart-shaped faceted gemstone pendant

Likely yellow quartz (citrine) or synthetic yellow stone, set in metal with small clear accent stones

Ruby (varieties of Corundum)

Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) with Chromium traces

Yellow faceted gemstone, likely citrine or yellow sapphire

Uncertain; probable quartz (SiO₂) or corundum (Al₂O₃)

Ruby (faceted gemstone)

Corundum (Al2O3 with Cr impurities)

Smoky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Smoky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Blue Sapphire

Corundum (Al2O3)

Ruby (Rough/Raw)

Corundum (Al2O3:Cr)

Smoky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Turquoise cabochon or turquoise-bearing material

Turquoise, hydrated copper aluminum phosphate — CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

Rough White Zircon

Zircon (Zirconium Silicate, ZrSiO4)