Synthetic Polymer (Synthetic Material)

Raw ruby (corundum)

Ruby variety of corundum, aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), colored chiefly by chromium

Clear quartz crystal sphere

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)

Blue Goldstone

Synthetic glass with copper or cobalt/manganese inclusions

White cabochon gemstone, likely agate or chalcedony

Cryptocrystalline quartz (SiO₂), probably chalcedony/agate; exact identification is uncertain from the overexposed image

Cubic Zirconia (Jewelry Setting)

Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Opalite

Man-made Glass (SiO2 + additives)

Bowling Ball (Brunswick T-Zone Deep Space)

Polyester resin / Polyurethane polymer

Milky Quartz

Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Tumbled amethyst

Amethyst, purple quartz (SiO₂), colored by trace iron and irradiation

Tumbled amethyst

Quartz, crystalline silicon dioxide (SiO₂), purple variety colored mainly by iron impurities and irradiation

Cubic Zirconia

Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Blue-green turquoise (probable)

Turquoise — hydrated copper aluminum phosphate, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

Ruby (faceted gemstone in a ring)

Corundum, Al₂O₃; red color typically from trace chromium

Red corundum (ruby-colored polished crystal)

Corundum, aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃); red color is typically caused by chromium

Opalite

Synthetic glass / Opaque silicious glass

Cut red gemstone, likely ruby

Ruby, gem-quality corundum (Al₂O₃) colored by chromium

Green faceted bead strand, likely dyed or synthetic material

Uncertain; possibly green-dyed quartz, glass, or lab-created emerald-like material

Yellow faceted gemstone earrings, likely citrine or yellow beryl

Citrine: quartz, SiO₂; possible yellow beryl: Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈

Red faceted gemstone, likely synthetic ruby

Corundum (Al₂O₃), chromium-colored; possibly flame-fusion synthetic ruby

Ruby (Raw Corundum)

Al2O3 (Aluminum Oxide)

Note: This is a Man-Made Object (Costume/Prop Patch)

Synthetic fiber and pigments (Cellulose/Plastic-based composite)

Red cabochon gemstone ring (likely ruby or red spinel; identity unconfirmed)

Possibly corundum (ruby, Al₂O₃) or spinel (MgAl₂O₄); visual identification alone cannot distinguish these from glass or synthetic stones.

Pearl (Imitation / Cultured Pearl)

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) with conchiolin (or synthetic glass/plastic imitation)

Artificial Rock Face (Faux Rock)

Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC)

Blue Goldstone

Auraventurine (Synthetic glass with cobalt and copper inclusions)

Opal ring

Common opal, likely synthetic or assembled blue-green opal (hydrated amorphous silica, SiO₂·nH₂O)

Decorative opal-like turtle mosaic

Likely imitation or assembled opal material; exact stones cannot be confirmed visually

Clear faceted gemstone in a metal jewelry setting (likely imitation glass or cubic zirconia)

Unidentified transparent faceted stone; possibly cubic zirconia (ZrO₂) or glass

Colorless faceted gemstone, likely cubic zirconia

Synthetic cubic zirconia (ZrO₂), tentative; possibly diamond or synthetic moissanite

Polished blue stone, likely sodalite or dyed agate

Most consistent with sodalite (Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)Cl₂), though the image cannot confirm composition

Cubic Zirconia and Synthetic Ruby Jewelry

Cubic Zirconia (ZrO2) and Synthetic Corundum (Al2O3)

Likely silicon carbide (carborundum)

Synthetic silicon carbide (SiC), likely blue-green crystalline grit

Tumbled tiger’s-eye

Quartz variety, fibrous golden-brown SiO₂ (pseudomorphic quartz after crocidolite)

Polished pink corundum (likely treated ruby)

Corundum, aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃); ruby when red-to-pink from chromium

Blue cabochon, likely dyed or synthetic material

Undetermined; possibly dyed chalcedony (SiO₂), glass, or synthetic corundum

Dark blue polished stone pendant

Indeterminate; possibly sodalite, lapis lazuli, or blue slag/glass-like material

Cubic Zirconia (Simulated Diamond)

Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2)

Polished hematite

Hematite (Fe₂O₃), likely a tumbled iron-oxide specimen

Green faceted gemstone, likely emerald or synthetic emerald

Beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈, colored green by chromium and/or vanadium; identity cannot be confirmed visually

Red faceted gemstone, possibly synthetic ruby or red glass

Unidentified red gem; ruby is corundum (Al₂O₃), while glass is amorphous silicate

Opalite

Synthetic glass / Simulated opal

Opalite

Synthetic glass (Opalite simulant)