Anthropogenic (Man Made)

Opalite (Synthetic Moonstone/Sea Opal)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) glass with metallic inclusions

Chakra Stone (Composite / Man-made Bonded Gemstones)

Composite of Quartz, Lapis Lazuli, Aventurine, Tiger's Eye, and Jasper (SiO2, (Na,Ca)8(AlSiO4)6(S,Cl,SO4,OH)2, etc.)

Obsidian

Volcanic Glass

White quartz pebble or chip

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), possibly milky quartz

Unidentified translucent crystal/mineral fragment

Likely quartz (SiO₂), but visual identification is uncertain

Tumbled white chalcedony (likely milky quartz)

Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂)

Green Aventurine

Silicon Dioxide (Quartz with Fuchsite inclusions), SiO2

Mohave Turquoise (Composite/Stabilized)

Hydrated copper aluminium phosphate (CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O) with stabilizing resin and metallic inclusions

Goldstone (Brown)

Aventurine Glass (Silicon Dioxide infused with Copper crystals)

Green Quartz / Chrysoprase / Sea Glass

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Conglomerate

Conglomerate (Sedimentary rock containing rounded clasts)

Clear quartz crystal

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)

Chert Arrowhead (Lithic Tool)

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2) - Archeological lithic artifact

Clear quartz fragment

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)

Polished black pebble, likely basalt

Basalt, a fine-grained mafic volcanic rock composed mainly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene, commonly with olivine

Opalite

Synthetic Glass (Hydrated Silica Simulant)

Opalite

Synthetic Opalised Glass

Dyed Agate

Chalcedony (SiO2)

Opalite (a synthetic glass)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with various additives; not a true mineral but a man-made gem simulant

Magnetic Hematite (Man-made)

Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) with Barium-Strontium Ferrite

Opalite (likely man-made glass)

Opalite; amorphous silica glass, not a natural mineral

Concretion

Sedimentary Concretion (Ironstone / Calcite Concretion)

Conglomerate

Clastic Sedimentary Rock (Conglomerate)

Sandstone (with Liesegang rings or joints)

Clastic Sedimentary Rock (primarily Quartz with Iron Oxide cement)

Sandstone Concretion

Sedimentary Clastic Rock (Silicate-rich)

Sandstone Concretion

Clastic Sedimentary Concretion (typically Quartz/Silica with Iron Oxide)

Aura Quartz (Titanium/Rainbow Quartz)

SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide) with metallic coating

Libyan Desert Glass

Libyan Desert Glass (SiO2 with trace elements)

Weathered iron-rich concretion or ironstone nodule

Goethite–hematite limonite concretion (FeO(OH), Fe₂O₃, and hydrated iron oxides)

Mother of Pearl (Nacre)

Aragonite (CaCO3) with Organic Matrix

Aura Quartz

Titanium-coated Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Opalite

Synthetic Opalized Glass (SiO2 + additives)

Blue glassy gemstone cabochon, likely dyed chalcedony or glass

Uncertain; possible dyed chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂)

Opalite (likely man-made opalescent glass)

Opalite; not a true mineral, typically synthetic opalescent glass (silica-based)

Brick fragment (Man-made material)

N/A (Fired clay)

Opalite (Man-made Glass)

Synthetic Silicon Dioxide Glass (SiO2 + metal oxides)

Vesicular basalt (probable iron-rich volcanic rock)

Basalt; chiefly plagioclase, clinopyroxene, olivine, and Fe-Ti oxides

Polished milky quartz (likely quartz worry stone or wand)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

White quartz pebble

Quartz (SiO₂), likely milky quartz

Aura Quartz (Pink/Rose Aura Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) bonded with Platinum and/or Silver

Tumbled milky quartz (likely)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Diamond

Carbon (C)