Sedimentary (Imitation)

Sunstone

Plagioclase Feldspar (Na,Ca)(Al,Si)4O8

Rose Quartz

Silicon Dioxide with trace inclusions (SiO2)

Likely polished leopard-skin jasper or brecciated jasper

Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions; exact variety cannot be confirmed from the image alone

Turquoise (likely stabilized or Howlite/Magnesite imitation)

Hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium, CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O

Tumbled green aventurine (probable)

Quartz, SiO₂, with green fuchsite mica inclusions

Strawberry Quartz (or Rose Quartz / Cherry Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Lepidocrocite, Hematite, or Goethite inclusions

Green tourmaline crystal (likely elbaite)

Elbaite tourmaline, a complex borosilicate: Na(Li,Al)₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄

Turquoise cabochon

Turquoise; hydrated copper–aluminum phosphate, approximately CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O (composition varies)

Blue chalcedony cabochon (probable)

Chalcedony, cryptocrystalline quartz; silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Tumbled amber

Fossilized tree resin; commonly succinite (organic resin, not a mineral)

Amber / Copal

Succinite (fossilized resin)

Blue Sapphire (likely costume glass imitation)

Corundum (Al2O3) with iron/titanium impurities

Amethyst

Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2) with iron impurities

Amber

Succinite (Fossilized Tree Resin)

Tumbled brown chalcedony or jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely iron-stained chalcedony/jasper

Diamond

Diamond (C - Pure Carbon)

Crystal Quartz Beads (likely Clear Quartz)

Quartz (SiO₂)

Rhinestone (or glass crystal)

Silicon dioxide (if glass) / Various

Pearl

Calcium Carbonate (Aragonite or Calcite) and Conchiolin

Turquoise

Hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium [CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O]

Blue chalcedony cabochon (probable)

Chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline variety of quartz; silicon dioxide, SiO₂

Strawberry Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with inclusions of Goethite or Hematite

Amber

(C10H16O)n – an amorphous organic substance, primarily composed of polymerized isoprenoids.

Wood Beads (Palmwood/Ebony)

Various species for wood, but often refers to woods like Palmwood (e.g., Borassus flabellifer) or Ebony (Diospyros spp.) for their distinctive grain and hardness.

Nephrite Jade

Nephrite (Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2)

Rutilated Quartz

SiO2 with TiO2 inclusions (Rutile)

Aquamarine

Aquamarine (Beryl variety); Be3Al2Si6O18

Tiger's Eye

Tiger's Eye (a variety of Chalcedony, which is a microcrystalline quartz with fibrous inclusions of oxidized crocidolite)

Moonstone

Adularia or Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8) or Albite (NaAlSi3O8), specifically with lamellar exsolution of albite and orthoclase.

Amazonite

KAlSi3O8 (Potassium Feldspar, variety of Microcline)

Green Aventurine

Quartz (SiO2) with Fuchsite inclusions

Red Coral

Corallium rubrum (for precious red coral), although other species like Corallium japonicum and Paracorallium are also used.

Blue Tiger's Eye

Riebeckite (crocidolite variety)

Turquoise

Turquoise (CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O)

Moonstone

Orthoclase Feldspar (KAlSi3O8)

Jade

There are two distinct minerals classified as Jade: Jadeite (Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6) and Nephrite (Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2). Based on the image showing translucent, somewhat fibrous material, it is likely Nephrite.

Jade (likely Nephrite or Jadeite)

Nephrite (Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2) or Jadeite (Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6)

Baroque Pearl

Calcium Carbonate (Aragonite or Calcite) and Conchiolin

Prehnite

Prehnite, Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2

Aquamarine

Beryl (Be3Al2Si6O18), specifically the blue-green variety

Coral (Precious Coral)

Corallium rubrum (Red Coral), Paracorallium japonicum (Momo Coral), Pleurocorallium elatius (Sardinian Coral), various other species within the Corallidae family. Chemically, it's primarily Calcium Carbonate (CaCO 3 ).

Rutilated Quartz

Quartz (SiO2) with Rutile inclusions (TiO2)