Synthetic Polymer (Synthetic Material)

Emerald

Beryl (Be3Al2(SiO3)6) with Chromium/Vanadium impurities

Diamond (likely rough or included fragment)

Diamond, crystalline carbon (C), cubic crystal system

Assorted gemstone jewelry

Mixed natural and synthetic gemstone cabochons and faceted stones; individual species cannot be determined reliably from this image

Smoky Quartz

Smoky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)

Red faceted gemstone jewelry setting

Likely synthetic ruby or red spinel centerpiece with colorless accent stones; exact identification requires gemological testing

Ruby (Corundum)

Corundum (Aluminum Oxide with Chromium), Al2O3:Cr

Diamond (or Cubic Zirconia simulant)

Carbon (C) - Diamond / Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) - CZ

Blue Sapphire

Corundum (Al2O3 with trace Titanium and Iron)

Emerald

Beryl (Be3Al2(SiO3)6) with Chromium/Vanadium impurities

Garden Quartz (Lodalite)

Silicon Dioxide with various mineral inclusions (SiO2)

Diamond (mounted in an ornate ring)

Diamond, crystalline carbon (C)

Colorless faceted gemstone, likely cubic zirconia or diamond

Uncertain from image; cubic zirconia (ZrO₂) is a common diamond simulant, while diamond is crystalline carbon (C)

Colorless faceted gemstone, likely cubic zirconia

Cubic zirconia (synthetic zirconium dioxide, ZrO₂); possibly colorless quartz or laboratory diamond

Goldstone

Aventurine glass

Opalite (a synthetic glass, often confused with Opal)

Silicon dioxide glass (SiO2nH2O, for natural opal)

Diamond (Baguette cut)

Carbon (C)

Aquamarine in Onyx / Blue Topaz Pendant

Beryl (Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈) or Topaz (Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂)

Mixed gemstone specimens

Likely pink sapphire or tourmaline, red garnet, blue sapphire, precious opal, and green tourmaline/emerald; exact identities cannot be confirmed from the collage

Smoky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Synthetic Blue Aura Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Metallic Infusion

Magnetite or Hematite-rich Ore

Magnetite (Fe3O4) or Hematite (Fe2O3)

Ruby

Corundum (Al2O3 with Chromium trace impurities)

Red garnet cabochon-style earrings

Likely almandine garnet (Fe₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃); the image alone cannot confirm the stone or whether it is natural or synthetic.

Colorless faceted gemstone, likely glass or quartz

Uncertain; possibly quartz (SiO₂), but the strong uniform brilliance and apparent molded/faceted form may indicate leaded glass or cubic zirconia

Goldstone (Brown)

Aventurine Glass (Silicon Dioxide infused with Copper crystals)

Painted River Rock

Anthropogenic-modified Siliciclastic Sedimentary Rock

Dyed Agate

Chalcedony (SiO2)

Diamond

Carbon (C)

Quartz (Smoky Quartz variant)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Faceted clear gemstone, likely glass or cubic zirconia

Undetermined; could be synthetic cubic zirconia (ZrO₂) or cut glass (silica-based)

Polished hematite bead necklace

Hematite (iron(III) oxide, Fe₂O₃), likely polished beads

Clear Quartz (Faceted) / White Sapphire / Goshenite

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) / Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3)

Moonstone ring

Moonstone, a feldspar variety (typically orthoclase or adularia; KAlSi₃O₈)

Chrysocolla in Malachite

Cu2CO3(OH)2 (Malachite) / Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4·nH2O (Chrysocolla)

Ammolite

Biogenic gemstone (Aragonite, CaCO3)

Opal stud earrings

Opal, hydrated amorphous silica (SiO₂·nH₂O)

Orange Sapphire

Corundum (Al2O3)

Ametrine

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron impurities

Cubic Zirconia (Jewelry Setting)

Cubic Zirconia (ZrO2)

Cubic Zirconia (Faceted)

Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Colorless faceted gemstone, likely cubic zirconia

Cubic zirconia (synthetic ZrO₂), possibly glass or white sapphire

Faceted colorless gemstone, likely diamond

Diamond, crystalline carbon (C); identity cannot be confirmed from the photo